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The only difference between between the two is that Turabian’s manual focuses more on the design and structure of a research paper, rather than a formally published piece. Turabian’s structure for references are the same as Chicago. Kate Turabian is an educator who created a spin-off style, specifically for students and others who are using the style for assignments, not to get professionally published. Chicago is a system used by professional researchers and scholars. If your teacher has requested Chicago citations in Turabian, don’t worry, you’ve come to the right place. Many other disciplines use Chicago as well. MLA is often used for language and literature studies, APA format is widely used by science writers, and Chicago is often the preferred choice for those working in history and other social sciences. Other popular systems include MLA format and APA, and Chicago is simply another style to add to the bunch. 2 (April 1955)): 282.Īdair, "A Note on Certain of Hamilton's Pseudonyms," 295.Your Ultimate Guide to Chicago Style CitationsĬhicago style is a system used by researchers to structure their written work and references. 2014.ĭouglas Adair, "A Note on Certain of Hamilton's Pseudonyms," ( The William and Mary Quarterly, Third series 12, no. "A Note on Certain of Hamilton's Pseudonyms." The William and Mary Quarterly, Guion, The Trombone: Its History and Music, 1697-1811 (New York: GordonĪdair, Douglas. New York:Īuthor in normal order, followed by comma publication information in parentheses, page of quotation at end. The Trombone: Its History and Music, 1697-1811. An abbreviated footnote contains the author's last name, a brief title, and the page number of the quotation.A complete footnote has the same information as the citation in the bibliography, with some differences in format, plus the page number of a particular quotation.If you don't include a bibliography, you must give a full citation for the first footnote from each work and abbreviated footnotes for subsequent citations.If you include a bibliography with complete citations of all the works you have used, you may use abbreviated footnotes throughout.